The eNotes Blog Hey, You ForgotOh, Nevermind Top Ten Books Most Often Left in HotelRooms

Hello, You ForgotOh, Nevermind Top Ten Books Most Often Left in HotelRooms The most well-known things deserted in lodgings are chargers, cozy things, and books. Â Every year, Travelodge discharges a rundown of those tragic tomes, and here is this years top ten, and for your snarky delight, remarks from Amazon perusers. Beating the rundown, to the shock of actually nobody who has ever observed the web, we have the third in the mysteriously smash hit Fifty Shades arrangement. Â (So numerous unanswered inquiries from the initial two, I know. ). 1. Â Fifty Shades of Freedâ by E.L. Jamesâ Survey: Â Be under no dreams Dear Readers, this book is frightfully composed. It makes Twilight look like Anna Karenina and that is stating a great deal since it began as Twilight fan-fiction (in the event that that isnt enough to put you off, at that point you can't be spared, good karma to you). Ive read stories by fifth Graders with more character improvement and story drive than this. 2. Â Bared to Youâ by Sylvia Dayâ Survey: Â Bare to You is as near Fifty Shades of Gray as a book can get and not be called Fifty Shades of Gray. 3. Â The Marriage Bargainâ by Jennifer Probst Audit: Â Poorly composed exchange sex scenery* make this book extremely exhausting. (*Sex view? What is that, precisely?) 4. Â Gone Girlâ by Gillian Flynn Survey: Â In the writers affirmations she composes that she stalled out when the book was 82% finished, and her proofreader needed to assist her with completing it. She ought to have quite recently halted at 82%. I wish there was an approach to request my cash back in the wake of feeling completely controlled and ripped off. 5. Â The Casual Vacancyâ by J.K. Rowling Audit: Â Â I imagined that an author of her enormous ability would likely have the option to pull off a non-Potter grown-up novel effortlessly. Â I was so off-base. Dear God, was I wrong.â 6, Â Fifty Shades of Greyâ by E.L. James (Remain in enough lodgings, you could get the entire set free! Why you would need them, be that as it may.) Survey: Â The repetitionand the repetitionand the redundancy. Im persuaded the creator has a PC full scale that she hits to embed one of her constrained collection of outward appearances at whatever point she needs one. As per my Kindle search work, characters feign exacerbation multiple times, Ana chomps her lip multiple times, Christians lips eccentricity up multiple times, Christian cocks his head to the other side multiple times, characters tighten their lips multiple times, and characters cause a commotion an incredible multiple times. Add to that 80 references to Anas human psyche (which additionally feigns exacerbation and presses together its lips, incidentally), 58 references to Anas internal goddess, and 92 reiterations of Ana saying some type of goodness poo (which, contingent upon the seriousness of the conditions, can be escalated to blessed poop, twofold poo, or a definitive triple poo). What's more, this is just section one of a set of three On the off chance that I composed that way, Id utilize an alias. 7. Â Reflected in Youâ by Sylvia Day (Where have we seen this name previously? Goodness, yes at the #2 Spot. Â Apparently A Crossfire Novel is the place words go to bite the dust.) Survey: Â Whats better than a multimillionaire whose over the top following fringes on the crazy One who sidelines as a killer! That is correct women!! Nothing says sentiment like a man who not just attempts to kill you in his rest, however will sacrificially kill others with all due respect 8. Â My Timeâ by Bradley Wiggins (In the event that you dont picture this when I state Mr. Wiggins. Get off my grass) Anyway, evidently Mr. Wiggins fans arent much for gathering words either. Â Although this book was surrendered so habitually as the others, it has an aggregate of five survey on Amazon. ANNND balancing the main ten? Indeed, what an all out astonishment, Ms. James and Ms. Day.. Once more! 9. Â Entwined with Youâ by Sylvia Dayâ 10. Â Fifty Shades of Darkerâ by E.L. James

Synthesis of Certain Derivatives of Schiffbases of Isoniazid and Its in-Vitro Assay Against Tuberculosis - Multi and Extremely Drug Resistance Strains free essay sample

Microbiological Studies An authoritative conclusion of tuberculosis must be made my refined Mycobacterium tuberculosis life forms from an example taken from the patient (Most frequently sputum, however may likewise incorporate discharge, cerebero spinal liquid (CSF)), biopsied tissue, and so on. Sputum spreads and societies ought to be accomplished for corrosive quick bacilli. The favored strategy for the distinguishing proof is fluorescence microscopy which is more touchy than customary Ziehl-Neelson recoloring indicated by Steingart et al. , 2006 6. On the off chance that sputum isn't created, examples can be gotten by gastric washings, a laryngeal swab, bronchoscopy with broncho alveolar lavage or fine needle yearning of an assortment. A near report found that instigating three sputum tests is more delicate than three gastric washings. Numerous kinds of culture media are accessible. Generally Lowenstein â€Jensen (LJ), Kirchner or Middle Brook media (7H9, 7H10, 7H11 and 7H12) are utilized for developing of Mycobacterial species. A culture of the corrosive quick bacilli recognizes the different types of Mycobacteria. We will compose a custom exposition test on Blend of Certain Derivatives of Schiffbases of Isoniazid and Its in-Vitro Assay Against Tuberculosis Multi and Extremely Drug Resistance Strains or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page New mechanized frameworks that are quicker incorporate BACTEC 460 TB, BACTEC 9000 and the Mycobacterial development Indicator tube (MGIT). The tiny perception tranquilize weakness examine (MODS) culture might be quicker and increasingly exact strategy. Medications Used In Tuberculosis in the present situation Active tuberculosis will murder around two of each three individuals influenced whenever left untreated. Treated tuberculosis whenever taken up early has a death pace of under 5%. The standard short course treatment for tuberculosis includes Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide and Ethambutol for two months, at that point Isoniazid and Rifampicin alone for a further four months. For dormant tuberculosis, the standard treatment is six to nine months of Isoniazid alone. Medication regimens are contracted in a normalized way. a). Streptomycin is STM or S b) Isoniazid is INH or H c) Rifampicin is RMP or R d) Ethambutol is EMB or e) Pyrazinamide is PZA or Z. a)According to WHO standards, there are six classes of second line medicates that are utilized for the treatment of tuberculosis. A medication might be delegated second line rather than first line for one of two potential reasons; it might be less viable than the main line medications or it might create poisonous side â€effects. They are ordered dependent on their synthetic core: Aminoglycosides †Amikacin and Kanamycin b)Polypeptides †Capreomycin c)Fluoroquinolones †Ciprofloxacin d)Thioamides †Ethionamide, Prothionamide and Cycloserine. e)Para-amino Salicylic corrosive. Tuberculosis has been treated by blend treatment more than fifty years. Single medication treatment is inadequate and regimens that utilization just single medications bring about the fast advancement of opposition and hence treatment brings about disappointment. The basis for utilizing different medications to treat tuberculosis depends on straightforward likelihood. The recurrence of unconstrained transformations that present protection from an individual medication is notable: 1 out of 10 7 for Ethambutol (EMB); 1 out of 108 for streptomycin (STM) and Isoniazid (INH); 1 of every 10 for Rifampicin (RMP). A patient with broad pneumonic tuberculosis has around 10 12 microscopic organisms in his body and in this way will most likely be harboring roughly 10 5 Ethambutol safe microorganisms, 10 4 Streptomycin safe microbes, 104 Isoniazid safe microbes and 102 Rifampicin safe microscopic organisms separately. Specks represents ‘Directly Observed Therapy, Short course’ and is a significant board in the WHO worldwide tuberculosis destruction program. The WHO prompts that all tuberculosis patients ought to have atleast the initial two months of their medication treatment ought to be seen with the guide of onlooker inside that society. Dabs is utilized with discontinuous dosing †Thrice week after week (Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Ethambutol and Pyrazinamide) or twice week after week. The general rate of major antagonistic impacts has been deliberately depicted . a)Isoniazid †Hepatitis, Neuropathy †0. 49%. )Rifampicin †Skin rash, Thrombocytopenia and Hepatitis †0. 43 % c)Pyrazinamide †Skin rash and Hepatitis 1. 48 % d)Streptomycin †Vertigo 0. 43 % Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR and XDR †TB) Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is characterized as tuberculosis that is safe at any rate to Isoniazid and Rifampicin separates. In the year 2006 â€Å"Extensively-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis† (XDR-TB) has risen and characterized as multi medicate safe tuberculosis that is impervious to quinolones and furthermore to any of kanamycin, capreomycin or amikacin. A 1997 overview of 35 nations found that 2% of the tuberculosis populaces are tainted by tranquilize †safe tuberculosis. The most noteworthy rates were in USSR, The Baltic states, Argentina, India and China. In 2006, MDR â€TB in New York city has been expanded to 20-30%. Yearly danger of death rates increments by 10-15%. There is as of now a pestilence of XDR-TB in South Africa. The episode was first announced as a bunch of 53 patients in a country emergency clinic in Kwazulu â€Natal of whom 52 passed on . The treatment and guess of MDR-TB are considerably more likened to that of malignant growth than to that for disease. In these angles, atomic control is a gainful wellspring of new medications. This examination work relates to the change of Schiff bases on isoniazid to investigate the new medications with a craving to acquire exceptionally strong, progressively explicit and less poisonous medications. In the prior writing recovery, it had been seen that the medication configuration can be performed by sub-atomic control and bringing about new beneficial medications. The organic investigation of regular items with restoratively helpful property and a portion of the substance structure and its analogs had outfitted to lead mixes, and its variety in the natural conduct. The previous tuberculosis had made a difficult impact of restorative physicists bringing about the outrageous medication obstruction. The exhibition of sub-atomic control despite everything existed in a significant line approach for the revelation of new medication analogs. To incorporate a subordinate, a middle advance must be performed and to continue for the further atomic control. Blend of at least two dynamic moieties in to one is a typical methodology of control and this can be bring about increasing the movement, expulsion of untoward reactions and especially to forestall improvement of opposition by the irresistible microorganisms. Inexhaustible writing support were accessible as to the investigation of Schiff bases as strong antibacterial, antifungal, antihypertensive, antiviral and anticancer viewpoints. Schiff bases were the middle of the road for the union of azetidine - 2 4-ones, thiazolidine - 2 4-ones, triazoles tetrazoles. It was intriguing to see that a few analogs of Schiff bases were joined with different moieties like phenothiazines,hydrazines and some hydrazide subordinates of carboxylic corrosive bringing about a superior exhibition in their separate natural exercises. Subsequently, it was our enthusiasm to relate the Schiff bases with the essential medication isoniazid. Since Isoniazid is a notable antitubercular sedate. As countless reports were been accessible with respect to the antitubercular points of view of the isoniazid, there is still lacuna existing in the investigation of Schiff bases in the multi sedate and very medication safe M. tb strains. This investigation will full fill the properties of Schiff bases pertinent to the common medication safe tuberculosis. Organic exercises of Schiff bases Schiff bases are of intrigue and its significant moiety which is related with natural movement. At first, the majority of the examination program has been led to investigate the antimicrobial points of view of Schiff base subordinates. In view of the middle of the road Schiff base different sub-atomic control were endeavored to examine and find a successful antibacterials, antifungals antiviral specialists. In this review of writing the different exercises of Schiff bases relating to antibacterial viewpoints has been contemplated. 1. Hearn et. al. , 2003 7 performed enzymatic acylation of the antitubercular isoniazid (INH) by N-acetyl transferases decreases remedial adequacy of the medication. Since it managed the major metabolic pathway for INH in individuals, a considerable lot of these subordinates were arranged and screened against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the mice. They finish up the auxiliary cogners of metabolites of INH may fill in as huge leads in antitubercular medicate disclosure and in the investigation of the method of activity of INH. 2. Tarek Aboul fadi et. al. , 2003 8 had blended N-alkyl subordinate of INH and the Pharmacokinetic considers were been completed in the ox-like and touchy strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The pharmacokinetic study uncovered that the rate and degree retention of the tried subordinates. They show relative bioavailability of 183. 15 and 443. 25 separately. 3. Sultana et. al. , 2007 9 examined the blend of hydrazones. The investigation stood to the until now unreported 1-(4-chloro benzylidene) †hydrazinophthalazine, 1-nitrobenzylidene hydrazine phthalazine. , 3-(4-Chlorophenyl) â€S-Triazolo (3,4-a) phthalazine. These structures were affirmed by spectroscopic procedures †IR, UV, H-NMR, EIMS, FD HRMS. Hostile to hypertensive movement were been assessed. 4. Koussi and Abdel rahman. , 2006 10 delineated certain novel Schiff bases of 4-methyl-1,2,4 â€triazole - 3-mercaptoacetic corrosive hydrazide were integrated and their synthetic characters were explained by essential investigations. IR, H-NM

Its 833 A.M. Do You Know Where Your Productivity Is

Its 833 A.M. Do You Know Where Your Productivity Is Its 8:33 a.m. and daylight is peeking through the windows.  So far this morning I wrote for three hours, read for half an hour, and exercised a bit: stretches, push-ups, pull-ups, and squatsâ€"my usual exercise regimen. In other words,  Ive already done a lot today, and yet theres still an entire day ahead of me. My secret? I dont do much. Seriously.  Sure, it  seems  like I do a lot of things, but I dont. To put is simply, people can be more productive by doing less. Rather than the normal productivity tropes of planning and scheduling, attempting to force production, we can get more things done by focusing on only the the important stuff first, working through the tasks that truly matter, embracing Real Priorities instead of engaging in fluid inactivity. Usually that means doing things thatre more difficult than wed like. For me, writing is difficult, exercise is hard, even reading is not passive. Virtually everything thats meaningfulâ€"everything worth doingâ€"requires a good amount of effort. But of course thats where all the reward is. Likewise, the passive tasksâ€"Facebook, email, television, etc.â€"are easy. And they are fine in small doses (Ill likely check my email for 30 minutes today or tomorrow, and Ill certainly spend a few minutes on Twitter ). But theres no long-term reward for passivity, just a beer gut and an empty existence. Later today Ill walk five or ten miles, wandering the streets of Missoula. And Ill spend time with friends, correspond with my writing students, and even squeeze in some more writing and reading time tonightâ€"all active tasks that require more from me than the boob tube, with an exponentially higher payoff. Feel free to do likewise. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Granger Causality Test To Study Causal Relationships Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1276 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Cause and effect essay Did you like this example? SME, self-employed and business ownership are used interchangeably in our context. There are many definitions for SME and according to SPRING Singapore; an SME refers to enterprises with fixed asset investment of lesser than S$15 million for manufacturing sector and less than 200 employees for non-manufacturing sectors. There is little published information on business ownership and SMEs in Singapore. The only statistics on the rate of start-ups of business and companies are available in the Yearbook of Statistics (Tan, 2002). As such, we use the number of business formed and the number of companies formed to proxy business ownership and self employment. We also generate a series, named STARTUPS using the sum of companies and businesses. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Granger Causality Test To Study Causal Relationships Finance Essay" essay for you Create order STARTUPS = FORM_BUS + FORM_COMP Annual time series of formation of businesses and formation of companies from 1990 to 2009 are obtained from the Singapore Yearbook of Statistics. Business refers to a business firm, operating either as a sole-proprietorship or a partnership. It may be set up by individuals or companies. A company refers to a business entity registered under the Companies Act, Chapter 50. It has a legal personality (i.e. it has the right to own properties, it has perpetual succession and it can sue or be sued in its own name). It usually has the words Pte Ltd or Ltd as part of its name. Annual average unemployment rates, annual GDP and per capita GDP of these 20 years are also obtained from Department of Statistics, Singapore. 4.2 Methodology In regression model, existence of relationship between variables does not prove causality. In this paper we will use the Granger Causality test (Geweke, 1982, 1984; Geweke, Meese, Dent, 1983; C.W.J. Granger, 1969) to study causal relationships. The Granger Causality test is a statistical hypothesis test used to determine if one series can be used to forecast another. Unlike the classical linear regression model which shows only correlation, this test can reveal causality. The Granger Causality test is more preferred to Sims Causality Test as the Sims test uses more regressors, leading to a bigger loss of degree of freedom (Sims, 1980). The Vector Autoregression (VAR) model is usually used in Granger Causality due to its simplicity. 4.2.1 Unit Root Test Granger causality tests are only strictly valid for stationary series[1]and should therefore be preceded by a check of the order of integration of the variables, i.e. whether the data generating processes show a unit root or not. Many economic time series are not stationary at the levels (Nelson Plosser, 1982). As a first step, we used the Dickey Fuller (DF) unit root test (Dickey Fuller, 1979). If a series is non stationary in their level forms but is stationary in its first differenced form, we say the series is integrated of order 1. As the Granger Causality test follows the result of this unit root test, it is important to correctly determine this step. Hence we also performed an alternative unit root test, the Philips Perron test which is a generalized ADF test allowing autocorrelated residuals (Phillips Perron, 1988). 4.2.2 Cointegration Test Before performing Granger Causality Test on the series, cointegration tests are first carried out to test if there exist long run relationships between the variables. If two series are cointegrated, it means that at any point in time the two variables may drift apart, but there will always be a tendency for them to retain a reasonable proximity to each other. Following Granger and Lin (1995), two integrated series cannot cause each other in the long run unless they are cointegrated, in which case the Granger Causality will have to be tested using Vector Error Correction model (VECM). Cointegration test are only carried out on pairs of series that are non-stationary and are both integrated of the same order. In this paper, we will perform the Engel-Granger cointegration test (Engle Granger, 1987). A linear combination of two variables, Yt and Xt can be estimated from the following regression: Yt= ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1 + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²2Xt + et Taking the residuals: t = Yt 1 2Xt If t is stationary, then the variables Yt and Xt are said to be cointegrated. Unit root test on this residual is carried out to check the order of integration. It is also noted that because t is residual we do not include a constant nor a time trend when performing the unit root test. Engle and Granger (1987) also point out that the critical values are different from that of Fuller (1976). 4.2.3 Constructing VAR Equations In Audretsch, Carrie and Thurik (2001), the following VAR equations are estimated using panel data of OECD countries from 1974 to 1998. Ut Ut-L = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± + j (Et-jL Et-(j+1)L) + j (Ut-jL-Ut-(j+1)L) + ÃÆ'†°Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ º1t (1) Et Et-L = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ º + j (Ut-jL Ut-(j+1)L) + j (Et-jL-Et-(j+1)L) + ÃÆ'†°Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ º2t (2) where U = unemployment rate, E = entrepreneurship represented by self-employment rate ÃÆ'†°Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ º = random error such that ÃÆ'†°Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ º ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ °Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬   N (0, ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å") L = time span in the number of years J = number of time lags included. In (1), the lagged endogenous unemployment variables are added into the equation to correct for autocorrelation of unemployment growth over time. A negative coefficient ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ² is found, showing a clear Schumpeter effect of entrepreneurship reducing unemployment. Coefficient c is also negative, suggesting cyclical effect related to influence of policy measure. Similarly, we would like to examine these equations in the context of Singapore. For these OECD countries, Audretsch et al (2001) use a L=4 time span. On the other hand, Golpe van Stel (2007) use a L=2 time span in estimating this relationship in Spain. These time span is used as the impact of self employment on unemployment rate is not instantaneous; it requires a few year for firms to grow and if likely to contribute to the economy. In view of unemployment, it is also likely that people take time to make mental preparation before deciding to be self-employed. Before constructing the model, we will first determine the suitable length of time span, L for Singapore. We start by constructing simple VAR models with J=1 lag for each proxy of business ownership (start-ups, formation of business and formation of companies) to determine the optimal L. We estimate the following equations and select the best model using model selection criterion. Table 1: Estimating VAR models of J=1 L Equation 1 Ut Ut-1 = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ² (Et-1 Et-2) + c (Ut-1 Ut-2) + ÃÆ'†°Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ º1t Et Et-1 = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ º + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ³ (Ut-1 Ut-2) + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼ (Et-1-Et-2) + ÃÆ'†°Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ º2t 2 Ut Ut-2 = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ² (Et-2 Et-4) + c (Ut-2 Ut-4) + ÃÆ'†°Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ º1t Et Et-2 = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ º + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ³ (Ut-2 Ut-4) + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼ (Et-2-Et-4) + ÃÆ'†°Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ º2t 3 Ut Ut-3 = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ² (Et-3 Et-6) + c (Ut-3 Ut-6) + ÃÆ'†°Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ º1t Et Et-3 = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ º + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ³ (Ut-3 Ut-6) + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼ (Et-3-Et-6) + ÃÆ'†°Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ º2t 4 Ut Ut-4 = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ² (Et-4 Et-8) + c (Ut-4 Ut-8) + ÃÆ'†°Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ º1t Et Et-4 = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ º + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ³ (Ut-4 Ut-8) + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼ (Et-4-Et-8) + ÃÆ'†°Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ º2t As the VAR model is only valid for stationary series, we confirmed the stationarity of all Ut Ut-L and Et Et-L series of these model by performing unit root test. Detailed results of both the ADF test and PP test can be found in Table 3A and 3B (Appendix A). After determining the optimal L*, we construct equation (1) and (2) with variation in J=1,2 and 3 to choose the best number of lagged terms to be included in the model to describe this causal relationship. Granger causality test is then run on these models. Similarly, we construct VAR model as in equation (1) and (2) to investigate the causal relationship between Singapores business start-ups and economic growth. U is replaced with Y to represent annual GDP. U in equation (1) and (2) is then replaced with X, representing GDP Per Capita. Statistical package, EViews 6.0 which has built in unit root test will be used to carry out the analysis. Representation of all series in EVIEWS is shown in Table 2 of Appendix A.

Collaborative Essay - 1017 Words

When you are writing collaboratively, how does one determine whether an argument represents ones own position? Sticking to your position while writing collaboratively can be tricky, often times it can be downright impossible. To ensure that one maintains its own position it is important to know well and to constantly stick to your position. You can pretty well guarantee that your portion of the paper is a reflection of yourself and your views by sticking by them and being sure to give support for those ideas. On the other hand what is it that causes or allows a team member to support an argument that he or she does not find credible? Does this lack of individual support weaken the final paper? Why or why not? You may not find the issue a†¦show more content†¦A topic some find hard is what are the correct methods of peer review to do the best job of evaluating the quality of a papers argument? I feel that the professional peer review will do the best job at evaluating the q uality of a paper’s argument. Professional peer review focuses on the performance of professionals, with a view to improving quality, upholding standards, or providing certification(Peer Review, 2012). This is because a professional peer review goes over every inch of that paper and does not skip a beat. If any method of peer review should be able to break down the quality of a paper it would be this one. The attention to detail is what sold me on this decision, paying much close attention ensures that an argument is heard not just passed along the line of other mindless zombies of our day.Whenever you are writing collaboratively, what is the best processes for making sure sections of a project written by different team members are logically consistent? When writing collaboratively it is always good to split up the tasks within a team. The team should state what they will be doing as a person and what task are they each in charge of. This should include what the final assignm ent should be and how it will all come together. It is always good to let the team know about the deadline of the assignment and how often should they post their work and how it is coming along.Now how does the process of evaluating a team paper for plagiarism differShow MoreRelated Blogs as Collaborative Writing Tools Essay2107 Words   |  9 PagesBlogs as Collaborative Writing Tools Blogs are widely embraced as a tool that has revolutionized publishing on the web. It’s easy and it’s fun to keep a blog, two elements that are always attractive. I like blogs, but what I’m going to write about in this essay is a way in which I think blogs don’t work; or, at least, a way in which blogs didn’t work in my teaching in the way I tried to allow it to happen. Just to telegraph my points clearly: First, and I only want to touch on this pointRead MoreEssay Computer-supported Collaborative Learning1101 Words   |  5 Pagesin the process. Therefore, computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) focuses on employing the benefits of collaborative learning via networked computers (Computer-supported Collaborative Learning, 2007). The end-goal is to make use of the power of technology based on reliable and ubiquitous computing environments to facilitate and support learning in communities (Carroll, et. al., 2005). Pamela Jennings defines computer-supported collaborative learning best when she calls it, â€Å"social interfacesRead MoreCollaborative Ethnography Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pages Postmodern ethnographers believe that it is the way we interpret information that must be studied and that the voice of societies should be advocated through an informant. They also believe that to do this the use of collaborative ethnography is of vital importance. Collaborative ethnography is a relationship between ethnographers and informants. This, however, could be a team of ethnographers observing and studying a society, it could be a couple of ethnographers and more than one informant orRead MoreCollaborative Leadership Essays1378 Words   |  6 PagesCollaborative Leadership Leadership can take many different forms, depending on the person and the situation in which it is needed. Collaborative leadership is a leadership style in which a leader brings together a large group of people, with a variety of backgrounds, to make a productive decision and act upon it. According to Chrislip and Larson (1994): †¦they are the ones who have the credibility to get the right people together to create visions, solve problems, and reach agreements about implementableRead MoreCollaborative Practice Essay4034 Words   |  17 Pageso First Patch. Professional Understanding Collaborative practice (Sadler 2004) is at the forefront of health and social care training. For me, like many nursing students, the first steps in collaborative practice were the IPL (interprofessional learning) modules at university. This has been described as two or more professions being taught together as away of cultivating collaborative practice (Caipe. 2010). These modules consisted of student nurses studying different fields, OT’s, radiographersRead MoreInformation Technology Applications For A Team Of People3014 Words   |  13 Pagestogether is called groupware and in this essay I would like to extend the definition of groupware to also include software that enables collaboration between teams of individuals. Groupware, collaborative software or group support systems are all a type of software â€Å"with the main objective to make the interaction between people that work together easier and helping them to become more effective and efficient† (Sarmento, Lous a, Machado, 1999). Groupware/ collaborative/ Computer Supported Cooperative WorkRead MoreEssay on An Individuals Reflection on Academic Writing 951 Words   |  4 Pagesdeliver information logically and scientifically. This skill needs to be refined and practiced constantly regularly. After three months of taking ESL 273, I have accumulated various experiences in writing advanced sentences and organizing academic essays which are really necessary for me to perform well in the next English course, ESL 5, as well as other classes. As a result, I think I am well-prepared and ready for the next coming course ESL 5. During the ESL 273 course, one of my strengthsRead MoreTaking an Inside Look at Collaborative Consumerism Essay1045 Words   |  5 Pagesconsumers and created rating systems with the help of social networks and mobile technologies. Corporate America that contributed to over-consumption has raised global environmental and financial concerns. On the other hand, the rising trend of collabo rative consumerism encourages eco-conscious ways to de-clutter over-consumption; it may have a negative impact on traditional corporate consumerism, but encourages ecofriendly entrepreneurships; it also improves human relationship by finding the powerRead MoreMath Essay843 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral Information on the DBQ The required DBQ differs from the standard essays in its emphasis on your ability to analyze and synthesize historical data and assess verbal, quantitative, or pictorial materials as historical evidence. Like the standard essays, however, the DBQ is judged on its thesis and argument. Although confined to no single format, the documents are unlikely to be the familiar classics (such as the Emancipation Proclamation or the Declaration of Independence), but theirRead MoreAn Exciting English 101 Course759 Words   |  4 Pagesparticipation. At times, this course may challenge your world-view, which is part of active and significant learning. I expect you to have open minds and a great willingness to learn. Furthermore, I hope to learn from all of you. Our cooperative, collaborative learning community is established by students making use of the following learning strategies: †¢ Establishing a vibrant writing culture by writing, rewriting, revising, and sharing the process with others. †¢ Exploring and expanding, through discussion

Explain with examples how the theoretical perspective of the researcher accepts choice of method Free Essays

The choice of method used to collect data is used by the theory that the given sociologist accepts. Most sociological theories have certain types of data they tend to collect, and certain methods that they choose to adopt. The two techniques used are quantitative and qualitative. We will write a custom essay sample on Explain with examples how the theoretical perspective of the researcher accepts choice of method or any similar topic only for you Order Now Quantitative techniques are used to measure distribution and the extent of a social characteristic. This technique is also useful when comparing two social variables such as social class and educational achievement. The technique provides a percentage or numerical feedback, allowing a statistical approach to sociological research. This type of research relies heavily on secondary data, i.e. research not collected by other parties, such as official statistics and social surveys, especially ones involving a formal interview. The Quantitative research technique is favoured highly by positivists who see measurement and statistics as a crucial element in making sociology more scientific. This technique can easily be duplicated, repeated and classified to achieve the same results, meaning the conclusion can be confirmed as fact. Positivists may also create their own primary material through creating questionnaires or structured interviews. The second research technique is Qualitative. Qualitative research is not based on measurements or statistics, and is useful if the researcher does not require a quantified figure or if the subject that is being studied cant be precisely measured. This style works well with participant observation as the observer may want to simply observe behaviour rather than record it. Interpretivists prefer the Qualitative technique as they employ methods such as in depth interviews, non-participant and participant observation. These methods are not easily repeated and no two observations may be the same, but that are still very valid. Traditionally, those who followed positivism were the Structuralists, the Functionalists and to a certain degree the Marxists. The Structuralists believe that the system of society took greater precedence than the elements within the system, so individuals are directed by society. Functionalists like Durkheim and Parsons believed that the actions of the individuals in society were controlled by the cultural system that they belonged to. Marx tried to apply more generalised historical social laws to his theories to try and predict society’s future. However, some positivists have criticised him for not being scientific enough, and claim that his ideas are merely theoretical. The main body of interpretivism is made up of Phenomenologists and ethnomethodoligists. Phenomenologists are concerned with understanding how humans understand their environment and the world around them. The distinction between Phenomenology and positivism is often exaggerated. For example, Durkheim, the founding father of Functionalism did not stick rigidly to his own methodology. He made mental sketches of what it was like to be a Roman Catholic or Protestant. Ethnomethodology looks at how humans categorise the world around them, how people give meaning to their social world. This approach is only concerned with the subjective approach. Some sociologists do not fit directly into a category, interpretivist or positive. Symbolic interactionists such as Becker are commonly described as interpretivists as they understand they must appreciate the point of view of the actor, nevertheless, they still try to maintain a casual relationships. Some develop hypotheses and assess these against further evidence. Another example of a sociologist who crossed the boundaries was Cicourel, and ethnomethodoligist also used statistics to study juvenile justice. In modern times, theoretical commitment is not seen as important as structure and action and a mixed of methods is employed. For example Lea and Young have both used in depth interviews and statistics when analysing crime. Important points to take into consideration are that some techniques are better at analysing phenomenon than others. For example you would have great difficulty using social survey or official statistics to study police brutality or new age travellers. Some methods may be rejected as unethical such as covert participant research. Practical considerations are also noted. Time, money and number of collaborators may be affected if research is funded by a particular body. In conclusion, tradition dictates that there are only two choices of research technique that are adopted by different social theories, but in reality however, many sociologists find that the best way to achieve reliable and valid results is by combining both qualitative and quantitative. How to cite Explain with examples how the theoretical perspective of the researcher accepts choice of method, Papers

Not available free essay sample

The Vietnam War can be described in a single word-?controversy. From the circumstances leading up to the immersion of American troops in war to the lack of public support, the Vietnam War is often looked at today as a war that should have never happened. President Lyndon Johnson, operating on the Domino Theory feared that if Vietnam became communist then all of Southeast Asia would follow. Johnson rapidly expanded the American military presence in order to contain communism.In 1 964, Vietnamese torpedo boats allegedly attacked two American destroyers in the Gulf of Tontine, and by a ritually unanimous vote Congress passed the Gulf of Tontine Resolution. This allowed the US government to do pretty much anything necessary for the war. It is now known that President Johnson misinformed Congress about the environment of the attacks and the actions of the destroyers (Quinn). The American public supported the war at first. After all, the Vietnamese attacked Americans first in the Gulf of Tontine. We will write a custom essay sample on Not available or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, as the war went on more troops were sent to line in Vietnam and the number of protests dramatically increased.These protests were fueled by the draft, the belief that America was fighting in a Civil War, and the amount of American causalities suffered. Sills House, the author of Eli the Good, highlights some of the opinions, from patriotism to protests, of the American public in his book. Throughout the book, Eli struggles with whom to side with. Should he pick his Aunt Nell or his father Stanton? Stanton, a Vietnam War veteran, views those who protest the war in a negative light. His sister happens to be one of the very people protesting the war.In the beginning of the book, the reader sees an argument between Nell and Stanton; every argument always leads back to Knells action in New York. During the argument in the beginning of the book, Stanton sheds light on how he was treated when coming back into the country. Youre no better than those sons of botches in Boston who spat on me when I walked down the street in my uniform. Nell had put her hand on his arm and said, But most of us werent like that. Baby-killer, they said. Baby-killer, And spat on me. (House 38-40) This was the scene for many soldiers that name back from war.In 1919, at the end of World War I, the soldiers returned home to victory parades, marching bands, speeches, and the good will of all the American citizens. They were heroes. Unlike in other wars, Vietnam soldiers were not welcomed with cheers and waving flags. Insults were hurled at them, objects were thrown, and they were not treated like heroes who fought for their country. For the first time in American history, not only was there a negative and hostile attitude to war, but also to the soldiers who were fighting in the war. Not all who protested the war had negative reasons.Some believed that the war needed to end to save lives. House captures this attitude of some peace protesters through Nell. In the following conversation Nell is telling Stanton why she protested the war. l did it for you.. L didnt want my brother to come home in a body bag (House 38). Most protests began when over 500 American soldiers were being killed a week. The American were tired of seeing their fathers, brothers, cousins, uncles and loved ones being killed in another countrys civil war. Sills House captures the peace protestor perfectly through the character of N ell.Not all protestors were out for the fame. Some truly wanted peace to ensure American lives. Fast forward forty years. In 201 1, Lifetime network premiered the reality show Coming Home. The reality television show is focused on reunions that occur as United States military personnel return home from active duty in the Afghanistan and Iraq War (Coming Home. . ). The troops coming home from wars today are heroes. The troops today see crowds of people holding signs ND cheering as they come off the plane and see their families for the first time in months, sometimes even years.While driving on the road, one can always a yellow ribbons attached to the back of car saying Support our Troops. Americans rally behind their soldiers. They are Americas own personal army of super heroes, fighting off the villains and threats to the great nation. Today American society is fixated on the heartfelt coming home stories. There are organizations that arrange the spectacular coming home stories that can be seen on Lifetime?s Coming Home and all over the internet.Imagine no smiling faces, no banners, no words of encouragement, no thank you, and no support. This situation is not fathomable today. Although American citizens may not support the war, they support the young men and women risking their lives for civil liberties and freedom. If someone were to protest the war today and spit on the troops as they returned home. It would cause uproar. Westbrook Baptist Church is one example of Americans protesting war. In October of 201 3, the infamous church took up protest at the funeral of deceased soldier Cody Patterson.They waved signs that said Thank God for Dead Soldiers and Pray for more dead soldiers. Americans rallied behind the Patterson family and condemned the Westbrook Baptist Church. No matter how one feels about war, today it is not okay to not show support for the troops. Unfortunately for Vietnam veterans, this was not the case. They were condemned for being killers and were treated without respect. Sills House illuminates the differences between society during Stanton Books Vietnam and between the soldiers who are currently coming home from war.